Beijing’s Global Times have recently reported that China has launched its first hydrogen containership in Jinxing, Zhejiang Province. This event marks a milestone in green shipping.
Two 240 kW hydrogen fuel cell systems power the 64.5-metre vessel which also has a capacity of 64 standard containers and a range of 380 kilometres.
So why is the introduction of hydrogen fuelled containership so important?
Hydrogen as a new source of fuel
For many years the world has relied on natural gas (methane) as a main fuel to provide energy. It’s easily available, cost effective and cleaner than coal. But a waste product of it burning is carbon dioxide, which after release to the atmosphere, contributes to climate change. Burning hydrogen does not release carbon dioxide.
Some countries already use hydrogen as fuel. China has the highest number of hydrogen fuelling stations for road vehicles worldwide, followed by Japan, South Korea, Germany and the US.
Hydrogen is also an exciting lightweight fuel option for road, air and sea transportation. The international delivery company DHL already has a fleet of ‘H2 panel vans’, capable of travelling 500km without refuelling.
Following the desired environmental trends, the ship has a zero-emission design and it aims to cut 700 tons of CO2 annually. Its hydrogen storage system, holding 550 kg of hydrogen, is the largest for a ship too.
Furthermore, this integrated control system, including fuel cells, lithium batteries and propulsion mechanisms, is the first in China’s maritime industry.
The hydrogen-powered vessel will begin its operations in 2025 and will transport cargo between Shape and Iesha ports, forming the nation’s first hydrogen-powered inland container transport route.
This innovation reflects China’s commitment to sustainable waterway transportation and hopefully starts the revolution in fuelling international ships in the foreseen future.
If you would like to take a look at this innovative hydrogen containership, please watch this Youtube video.
Sources:
https://relay.hksg.com/enews/en241230.html#hd-6
https://www.nationalgrid.com/stories/energy-explained/what-is-hydrogen